Institutional digital asset activity spans multiple blockchain networks. Each has different transaction models, confirmation mechanisms, and data structures. Compliance infrastructure must normalise these differences into a consistent validation and reporting framework.
| Network | Model | Finality | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | Account-based | ~12 min | Smart contracts, ERC-20 tokens |
| Bitcoin | UTXO | ~60 min | Largest network, highest security |
| XRP Ledger | Account-based | 3-5 sec | Payment-focused, low fees |
| Stellar | Account-based | 3-5 sec | Cross-border payments, anchors |
| Hedera | Account-based | 3-5 sec | Hashgraph consensus, enterprise |
| Polygon | Account-based | ~2 sec | EVM-compatible, low cost |
Regardless of source chain, compliance infrastructure produces a consistent structured record: sender, receiver, amount, asset, timestamp, sanctions status, risk score, and ISO 20022 mapping. The institution sees one format — the complexity is abstracted away.
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